Pain Catastrophizing Awareness Scale
An educational tool to explore negative thinking patterns associated with pain such as magnification, pessimism, and helplessness.
测量内容
Measures the level of awareness of negative cognitive patterns that amplify the pain experience and increase suffering.
适用人群
Suitable for adults who experience chronic or recurrent pain and wish to understand their pain-related thinking patterns.
如何运作
Answer 8 statements about how you think when experiencing pain.
如实作答
没有对错之分 — 选择真正符合你的选项。
按你的节奏
随时暂停和继续，不会丢失进度。
即时报告
完成后，您的报告立即显示 — 详细且可下载。
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